/*
    Read

        http://z0b.kapsi.fi/snippets.php

    before using this code. Thank you.
*/

void getAddresses(const uint32_t address, const uint32_t mask,
                  uint32_t &network, uint32_t &broadcast,
                  uint32_t &first, uint32_t &last)
{
    network = address & mask;
    broadcast = network | (((~mask) << 1) - 1);
    first = network + 1;
    last = broadcast - 1;
}